Materials · Steel
Steel — ASTM (United States)
Specified minimum or characteristic values, for preliminary design. They vary with thickness, class and edition of the standard: check the reference text.
| Material | FyMPa | FuMPa | EMPa | GMPa | ν | ρkg/m³ | α10⁻⁶/°C | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASTM A36 | 248.2 | 399.9 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A36 |
| ASTM A992 | 344.7 | 448.2 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A992 · Usual grade for W shapes |
| ASTM A572 Gr. 42 | 289.6 | 413.7 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A572 |
| ASTM A572 Gr. 50 | 344.7 | 448.2 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A572 |
| ASTM A572 Gr. 55 | 379.2 | 482.6 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A572 |
| ASTM A572 Gr. 60 | 413.7 | 517.1 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A572 |
| ASTM A572 Gr. 65 | 448.2 | 551.6 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A572 |
| ASTM A588 Gr. 50 | 344.7 | 482.6 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A588 · Weathering steel |
| ASTM A913 Gr. 50 | 344.7 | 448.2 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A913 |
| ASTM A913 Gr. 65 | 448.2 | 551.6 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A913 |
| ASTM A913 Gr. 70 | 482.6 | 620.5 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A913 |
| ASTM A529 Gr. 50 | 344.7 | 448.2 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A529 |
| ASTM A709 Gr. 50 | 344.7 | 448.2 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A709 · Bridges |
| ASTM A500 Gr. B (rect.) | 317.2 | 399.9 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A500 · Rectangular HSS |
| ASTM A500 Gr. B (round) | 289.6 | 399.9 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A500 · Round HSS |
| ASTM A500 Gr. C (rect.) | 344.7 | 427.5 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A500 · Rectangular HSS |
| ASTM A500 Gr. C (round) | 317.2 | 427.5 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A500 · Round HSS |
| ASTM A1085 Gr. A | 344.7 | 448.2 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A1085 · HSS |
| ASTM A53 Gr. B | 241.3 | 413.7 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A53 · Pipe |
| ASTM A1011 SS Gr. 33 | 227.5 | 358.5 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A1011 · Hot-rolled sheet |
| ASTM A1011 SS Gr. 36 T1 | 248.2 | 365.4 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A1011 |
| ASTM A1011 SS Gr. 40 | 275.8 | 379.2 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A1011 |
| ASTM A1011 SS Gr. 50 | 344.7 | 448.2 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A1011 |
| ASTM A653 SS Gr. 33 | 227.5 | 310.3 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A653 · Galvanized sheet (cold-formed) |
| ASTM A653 SS Gr. 37 | 255.1 | 358.5 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A653 |
| ASTM A653 SS Gr. 40 | 275.8 | 379.2 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A653 |
| ASTM A653 SS Gr. 50 Cl. 1 | 344.7 | 448.2 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A653 |
| ASTM A240 Type 304 | 206.8 | 517.1 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A240 · Stainless (E ≈ 193 GPa) |
| ASTM A240 Type 316 | 206.8 | 517.1 | 200,000 | 77,000 | 0.3 | 7,850 | 11.7 | ASTM A240 · Stainless (E ≈ 193 GPa) |